Principles of WCAG Design

Explore the principles of accessible design as described by WCAG 2.2

The WCAG standards are categorized based on four main principles: perceivable, operable, understandable and robust, often referred to as POUR

Percievable

Operable

Understandable

Robust

Perceivable

Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive.

Apple Case study

Key Points

  • Consistent Alt-Text
  • Captions for time-based media
  • Multi-device support

Operable

Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive.

Gov.uk Case study

Key Points

  • Reliable keyboard accessibility
  • Clear and consistent navigation

Understandable

Information and the operation of user interface must be understandable.

BBC Case study

Key Points

  • Readible and consistent font usage
  • Uniform layout

Robust

Content must be robust enough that it can be interpreted reliably by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies.

Microsoft Case study

Key Points

  • Standards compliant HTML and CSS
  • Consistant usage with older browsers, and assistive technology
  • ARIA implementation